First established in 1905, Gwangjang Market is Korea’s
oldest remaining daily market. It can be found east of downtown Seoul, not far
from Dongdaemun Market. Although not as well known among foreign tourists as the
markets in Dongdaemun and Namdaemun, many vendors from both those markets come
to Gwangjang Market to buy their products. The market has an extensive selection
of vendors offering silks, tailored Hanbok, and second-hand clothes. But
Gwangjang Market is most famed for its food selection. Running through the heart
of the market are two crisscrossing corridors stuffed full of booths, stalls,
and storefronts offering a variety of Korean street foods. The market is a
bustle of activity and loud noise, but once a newcomer gets over the sensory
overload it is quite a warm, welcoming place.
The food stands are most concentrated where the two corridors
intersect.
“Gwangjang Market's main attractions are the
varieties of traditional foods and the very warm people-y feel,” said Shin
Jaeeun, a 21-year-old Yonsei University student. “I'd passed by Gwangjang Market
numerous times on my way to school but looks are definitely deceiving. Never
would I have imagined a whole other culture that gives off such a traditional
vibe.”Korean workers flock to the market all year round to sit at the
benches lining each of the booths and sample the foods. It is enjoyable all year
round thanks to the glass roof added to the market in 2005 to protect the stalls
from rain and snow. Even during the coldest days of winter, the amount of food
being cooked in this steam-filled passageway staves off the cold. Despite the
occasional improvements to the facilities, the market maintains an atmosphere
that has mostly gone unchanged over the past century. Among the featured
delicacies, visitors can find bindaetteok, mayak kimbap, soondae, pigs’ feet,
bibimbap, and various others as well, all offered alongside bottles of makgeolli
or soju. Bindaetteok is a type of flat cake made of mung beans. The mung
beans are ground up in constantly revolving stone pestles, churning out a thick
paste which is then mixed with bean sprouts, green onions, and garlic and poured
into a fryer. What comes out is a thick, crispy disc with the texture of hash
browns, but the taste is certainly different. The first recorded mention
of bindaetteok comes from the Eumshik dimibang, a Korean cookbook written around
1670. It was originally a food for commoners who couldn’t afford meat. It is
also known by the name nokdujeon.
Bindaetteok is fried in the middle of the corridor (left); a
special grinding machine rotates to turn the mung beans into paste
(right).
In Gwangjang Market, bindaetteok has been
available for as long as anyone can remember. The women working in Bakgane
Bindaetteok laugh when asked when their restaurant opened. “Long ago,” answers
one.Bakgane Bindaetteok occupies a stand in the center of the main
intersection, where a team of middle-aged Korean women produces mountains of
bindaetteok as quickly as possible and hands out free samples to passersby. Some
diners sit at benches surrounding the booth, but there is also a two-story
restaurant in one of the adjacent buildings offering additional seating to those
who want to get out of the bustle of the market. Across the way, another
one of the market’s best-known treasures can be found: Mayak Kimbap, or
“Narcotic Kimbap.” But there are no illegal drugs in these tightly wrapped
rolls: their name comes from how addictive they are. Stuffed with carrot,
pickled daikon radish, and rice that has been seasoned with sesame oil, this
variation of kimbap differs from other kinds in that it’s made in smaller,
bite-sized pieces. It is served with mustard and soy sauce to give it a tangy
edge over other types of kimbap.
Mayak kimbap (with pork feet in the
background)
One of the other main signature dishes of
Gwangjang Market is soondae, which is made from cow or pig intestines that have
been stuffed with various ingredients, usually cellophane noodles, barley, and
pork blood. The history of this dish goes back to cookbooks written in the 19th
century, and it is one of the most popular street foods across the Korean
Peninsula.Often found alongside soondae is pigs’ feet, known as jokbal
in Korean. The process of preparing and cooking pigs’ feet is very
time-consuming, as all hair must be removed and the feet must be washed
thoroughly and boiled until tender. It is sliced and served on a platter
alongside saeujeot, a fermented shrimp sauce. The market also offers its
own variation of another popular Korean delicacy, bibimbap, a basic dish that
mixes rice with pepper paste and an assortment of vegetables. Unlike most other
bibimbap restaurants, the vendors here add in barley rice. Customers get to
hand-pick which vegetables end up in their metal bowls, and the vendors are not
stingy with refills of rice and pepper paste.
Bibimbap stands offer customers the opportunity to control the
amount of each vegetable goes in their bowl.
The selection
of foods is daunting, and one could eat lunch there every day of the week and
not have the same thing twice. At peak hours around meal times, it can be
difficult finding a seat, and visitors might have to get used to sitting
shoulder-to-shoulder with strangers. The heavy foot traffic in the narrow
passages between stalls may feel overwhelming, but the trade-off is the lively
culture of the market.“It was the perfect way to wind down after a long
first week of school with good food and good company, and I was able to
experience the famous generosity of traditional Korean storeowners,” said Shin
Jaeeun.
Eating in Gwangjang Market is a communal experience.
The food stands are open seven days a week, usually from
11 a.m. to 11 p.m. However, the clothing and fabric stores tend to close every
Sunday. The market is most easily reachable from exits 7 and 8 of Jongno 5-ga
Station. You can visit the official website for the market here: http://www.kwangjangmarket.co.kr
By Jon
Dunbar
Korea.net Editor
[Source: Korea.net]